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Defending the Union

By Paul Smith


Paul Smith teaches special education in the Cognitive Disabilities Borderline program at Oshkosh West High School. He began his teaching career in September of 1998.

"So, what do you do?" This is how a cocktail party conversation began for me.

"I teach at West High," I said.

"Good for you. That's such important work. I really admire teachers." A slight pause before this conversation took a different turn. "Just not the teachers' union."

I was a little taken aback. I was new in town - in fact, new to Wisconsin. When I taught in Massachusetts, I don't remember hearing negative sentiments towards teachers. I thought teachers were beloved nationwide and by extension, the teachers' union, too. But I'd been in Oshkosh for only a couple of weeks, and already I'd heard a few comments that dispelled that myth.

"Why don't you like the teachers' union?" I asked the woman, whose family owned one of the larger businesses in Wisconsin.

"Well," she began, "they just aren't doing any favors for our schools. And they certainly don't act in the best interests of kids."

They don't? This was news to me. I wanted to tell her that I was sure that the teachers' union does act in the best interest of kids and schools. I wanted to explain that the reason the union is sometimes at odds with school boards is that the union looks at schools from more than a financial perspective. I wanted to say that without a union, teachers would be working longer hours for lower wages, with little preparation time, and reduced health insurance. And then how would schools recruit talented teachers? But this is what I actually said...

"Hmm." And then I politely changed the subject.

Back in Massachusetts, I had been teaching in a children's psychiatric hospital. And on the unit where I worked, I was the only teacher. So I didn't have a union behind me. My boss told me that my hours were 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., and so naturally the students would be in the classroom for that time. What about preparation time? He didn't know what I meant. I explained to him that generally, teachers don't just show up, teach, and go home. There's much more to a school day than that. There's preparing lessons. There's grading and evaluating student work. There's writing progress reports, completing IEP requirements, and meeting with families and specialists. But without a union to back me up, I had to plead my own case, and I usually lost.

On my first day teaching in Oshkosh, I was thrilled to have a preparation period. And a lunch break. It was exciting and comforting to be a part of a union. But one particular day, the other teachers weren't all that excited or comforted. They had just found out, on the first day of school, that no one would be advancing on the salary scale this year. In fact, every teacher would be getting a pay cut. How could this be? Apparently, because health insurance rates increased, we were QEO'd with no right to arbitration. And it was illegal for us to strike.

"The problem with this system," my new co-worker was explaining, "is all the young teachers."

"What do you mean?"

"Well, back in the old days, we wouldn't have let them cut our pay with no negotiation. We would have picketed the school board meeting, or at least refused extra responsibilities. Nothing's going to change if all the young teachers just accept this. They think they're here saving the world, and they don't care about salary or benefits."

"And are you active with the union?" I asked. I assumed he was.

"No, I used to be, but this union hasn't done anything for us in a long, long time."

I wanted to tell him that I didn't know about the other new teachers, but I cared about salary and benefits. And I was willing to fight to a certain extent, but I didn't think I would walk out, or refuse responsibilities, or shortchange the kids, or the school. I was too enthusiastic, or maybe too naive, for that. I also wanted to say that the problem wasn't the younger teachers. It was the community sentiment, and the school board members who had been elected on promises to fight the teachers' union and reduce school taxes at any cost. I wanted to say there must be something we can do to improve the situation. But this is what I actually said...

"Hmm."

The thing is, I believe in the Oshkosh Education Association, and WEAC, and the NEA. I believe that those organizations are committed to creating the best public schools possible. And I believe that we need to continue the fight for a decent salary and appropriate working conditions. But with so much negativity toward the union in the community, with constant editorials portraying teachers negatively in our local newspaper, with candidates running for public office who view endorsement by the teachers' union as a liability, and with too many teachers not even supporting their own union, what can we do?

I don't know yet. But I think we need to figure it out.

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Posted September 9, 2005