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Stoughton Discovers "A Better Way"

WERC honors teachers, board for consensus

Stoughton School Board President Jerry Deschane recalls going home angry and frustrated many times after long nights of bargaining with the teachers’ union.

But not during this last round of negotiations, which utilized consensus bargaining.

“I would go home from these meetings feeling maybe tired, but not angry,” he said of the latest bargain, which was completed last fall. “There were times this was difficult, but it was never contentious.”


A. Henry Hempe of the Wisconsin Employment Relations Commission (left) hands a Certificate of Achievement to Jim Patch, chief negotiator for the Stoughton Education Association, during a Stoughton School Board meeting. Every member of the school board and union bargaining teams received a certificate, which honors them for successfully negotiating a 1999-2001 contract through consensus bargaining.

Stoughton Education Association chief negotiator Jim Patch agreed.

“The previous bargain was rather tumultuous,” Patch said. “And we’ve kind of had a history of confrontational bargains. So when the superintendent offered consensus bargaining to us, we said let’s give it a try.”

Neither side has looked back. Last October, the union membership and school board ratified a new two-year contract that provides pay and benefit increases of 4% in each year of the contract and includes some important language items.

“Our whole team liked it, and I believe the school board did too,” Patch said of the settlement.

To celebrate the successful bargain, A. Henry Hempe of the Wisconsin Employment Relations Commission presented the school board and teachers bargaining team members with Certificates of Achievement at the February school board meeting.

“I’m here to recognize some very visionary, creative and courageous people,” Hempe said. “These persons have transformed the old collective bargaining culture that once existed here as a confrontational, adversarial war into a new paradigm.”

Hempe served both as the trainer and the facilitator for the bargain. Through consensus bargaining, each team approaches negotiations as partners in a joint venture. Each party agrees to share all relevant information on each issue and to frame issues as open-ended, neutral non-leading questions, Hempe said. Together, they brainstorm until they find solutions.

According to Hempe, consensus is reached when every participant can say: “I understand your viewpoint and I think you understand mine. While I may not prefer the solution we have reached, I can live with it and I will support it because it was reached openly and honestly and represents the best solution at this time.”

One of the big advantages of the process, Patch said, is that it allows for in-depth discussion of important issues.

“It allowed us to look at issues we normally wouldn’t look at,” he said. “In the past, if there was an issue we couldn’t agree on, we just wouldn’t deal with it.”

Mallory K. Keener, executive director of Capital Area UniServ South, said the Qualified Economic Offer law did not directly figure into the bargain, although it “may have had an intangible impact.”

Overall, she said, “Both sides clearly were satisfied with the outcome.”

Posted March 1, 2000