| SEARCH OnWEAC |
|---|
97.1KB PDF |
Districts Continue to Cut Programs and Services
Since 1994, superintendents have been given a list of programs and services
and asked to identify where their district took actions. During 2003-04,
the average district acted in 17 of the 27 listed program and service
areas. At the extremes, 3% of districts avoided taking any actions,
while 33% acted in all 27 areas (see Figure 1).

Cuts in Specific Programs and Services
Table 1 shows the percent of districts taking action during the past
five years in each of 27 program and service areas. For example, in
2003-04, 73% of districts delayed building maintenance or improvement
projects. The figures for the four previous years were as follows: 66%
in 1999-00, 69% in 2000-01, 73% in 2001-02, and 78% in 2002-03. Without
exception, the percent of districts making cuts in all of the 27 areas
is greater in 2003-04 than was true five years earlier. It also is
important to recognize that most districts have made cuts in the same
areas for several consecutive years; the cuts reported in 2003-04 are
not a first-time occurrence.
Superintendents also were asked to describe the effects of each cut by selecting one of five choices: "Very Negative," "Negative," "No Difference," "Positive," or "Very Positive." The column on the far right in Table 1 shows the percent of superintendents reporting that the effects of the cut were "Negative" or "Very Negative." Across the 27 areas, an average of 60% report that the cuts had an adverse effect. Fewer than 1% of superintendents said the effects were "Positive" or "Very Positive."
Table 1
Percent of Districts Taking Action in 27 Programs and Services,
1999-2000 to 2003-04
| Program or service area |
1999-00 |
2000-01 |
2001-02 |
2002-03 |
2003-04 |
% saying cuts had negative/
very negative effects in '03-04 |
1. Delayed building maintenance or improvement
projects |
66% |
69% |
73% |
78% |
73% |
80% |
2. Spent less for maintenance of buildings and
grounds |
69 |
75 |
79 |
83 |
77 |
81 |
3. Spent less for improvements of buildings
and grounds |
70 |
73 |
79 |
84 |
79 |
81 |
4. Delayed/ reduced purchase of currciular materials |
62 |
66 |
73 |
77 |
74 |
66 |
5. Reduced purchase of consumable supplies,
such as paper |
62 |
66 |
71 |
75 |
73 |
54 |
6. Delayed/ reduced purchase of computers, other
technology |
67 |
73 |
75 |
80 |
78 |
79 |
7. Offered fewer staff development opportunities
for teachers |
60 |
72 |
71 |
74 |
73 |
64 |
8. Laid off teachers |
42 |
50 |
67 |
69 |
69 |
71 |
9. Laid off teacher aides or other support staff |
45 |
54 |
66 |
71 |
69 |
71 |
10. Laid off administrators/ supervisors |
37 |
42 |
47 |
56 |
43 |
51 |
11. Reduced counseling or similar services |
38 |
45 |
49 |
53 |
53 |
45 |
12. Delayed hiring new staff |
57 |
64 |
62 |
65 |
64 |
60 |
13. Reduced extracurricular programs |
39 |
46 |
48 |
55 |
51 |
45 |
14. Reduced programs for students who are at
risk |
45 |
48 |
51 |
51 |
49 |
38 |
15. Reduced programs for gifted and talented
students |
53 |
53 |
55 |
60 |
55 |
54 |
16. Offered fewer courses |
45 |
49 |
55 |
57 |
60 |
57 |
17. Reduced transportation services for students |
41 |
48 |
50 |
56 |
52 |
35 |
18. Reduced summer school programs |
40 |
43 |
44 |
49 |
54 |
27 |
19. Offered fewer field trips for students |
48 |
60 |
59 |
61 |
64 |
61 |
20. Increased class sizes |
50 |
56 |
64 |
68 |
68 |
70 |
21. Increased teacher workload |
49 |
56 |
61 |
70 |
68 |
65 |
22. Increased administrator workload |
63 |
66 |
74 |
78 |
79 |
81 |
23. Increased student fees |
56 |
59 |
65 |
75 |
73 |
70 |
24. Used fund balance to support budget |
53 |
57 |
64 |
69 |
64 |
64 |
25. Reduced number of academic courses offered
to students |
NA* |
41 |
50 |
52 |
52 |
45 |
26. Reduced courses in art, music, theatre,
vocational, etc. |
NA* |
38 |
48 |
54 |
53 |
41 |
27. Did not replace departing staff |
NA* |
61 |
61 |
79 |
72 |
68 |
* Questions 25-27 were added in 2000-01.
Posted December 17, 2004