 |
Table 5
Regression Models of State SAT Scores (Verbal
and Mth Combined) on Demographic, Fiscal and Union Variables
(T values in parentheses) |
| |
|
Mean |
(1) |
|
(2) |
|
(3) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
SAT (Math& Verbal) |
965.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Test Takers |
35.2% |
-6.530 |
* |
-6.016 |
* |
-5.944 |
* |
| |
|
|
(8.96) |
|
(8.36) |
|
(8.62) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Test Takers Squared |
1,940 |
0.053 |
* |
0.043 |
* |
0.042 |
* |
| |
|
|
(5.67) |
|
(4.51) |
|
4.68 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Percent Urban |
68.1% |
|
|
0.160 |
|
-0.278 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(0.45) |
|
(0.78) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Private H.S. Grads |
9.5% |
|
|
0.437 |
|
0.588 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(0.52) |
|
(0.71) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Spending Per Pupil |
$5,309 |
|
|
0.003 |
|
-0.001 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(0.58) |
|
(0.12) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Income Per Capita |
$20,958 |
|
|
0.004 |
|
0.002 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(1.52) |
|
(0.93) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Percent Minority |
20.5% |
|
|
-1.204 |
* |
-0.230 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(2.59) |
|
(0.44) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Collective Bargaining |
56.8% |
|
|
|
|
0.357 |
* |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.96) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Meet-and-Confer Only |
8.9% |
|
|
|
|
0.528 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.09 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
South (1=yes) |
|
|
|
|
|
-9.610 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.76) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Constant |
|
1,094 |
|
1,007 |
|
1,038 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
N |
|
50 |
|
50 |
|
50 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Adjusted R-Squared |
|
0.87 |
|
0.90 |
|
0.92 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
*Significant at 5% level |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Posted December 1, 1997
|