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2005-06 WEAC Legislative Agenda
- Repeal of QEO
Background
In order for a school to have a great staff, the staff members must
be part of the decision-making in how the school is run. And one
reason Wisconsin has had such high quality school staff over the
years is that they have been involved, through collective bargaining,
in decisions about their schools.
Unfortunately, the Qualified Economic Offer (QEO) law has taken
decision-making power away from teachers and it is having a negative
impact on the quality of our schools.
If Wisconsin is to recruit and retain the best and the brightest
educators, it must restore fairness to the state bargaining law.
The QEO law must be repealed.
Under the QEO law, school boards have two options for setting teacher
pay and benefits. Either impose a QEO by offering at least a 3.8
percent settlement (combined as an increase of 2.1 percent on salary
and 1.7 percent on benefits). Under the QEO law, teachers cannot
petition to take the contract to arbitration and they cannot strike.
If teachers reject the QEO proposal, the school board can impose
it, leaving teachers with no legal means to achieve resolution.
Moreover, once wages and benefits have been set and a minimum QEO
is offered, teachers lack the bargaining leverage to effectively
negotiate other compensation or education issues such as class size,
preparation time, professional development, or student discipline.
Legislative history
The 1999-2001 state budget contained WEAC-supported modifications
to the QEO. The law changed so that costs of educational attainment
(lane movements) are no longer counted as part of a QEO. WEAC also
fought for and won other modifications to the QEO law as part of
the 2001-2003 state budget. These changes protected permissive subjects
in bargaining and required the Wisconsin Employment Relations Council
to define a timely, bona fide QEO. Governor McCallum, however, vetoed
all the changes.
Another bill, 2001 Senate Bill 200, was introduced to repeal the
QEO. The bill received 25 co-sponsors in the Legislature. More than
1,300 WEAC members and supporters attended a public hearing in June
2001 to register in favor of the bill.
Governor Doyle included repeal of the QEO as part of his 2003-2005
biennial budget. The Joint Finance Committee called this “non-fiscal
policy” and removed it from the budget. For the first time
in 10 years, floor votes to repeal of the QEO happened during debate
on final passage of the 2003-2005 budget. The budget amendments
failed on straight party-line votes. The Assembly voted 39-58 and
the Senate voted 15-18.
WEAC position
WEAC supports repeal of the Qualified Economic Offer law.
Talking points
The QEO is no reward for the nation’s best educators
- Wisconsin teachers are the most qualified in the country but
rank 23rd in pay. In a study of teacher qualifications, the Associated
Press reported that 98.6% of Wisconsin teachers meet the standards
for being “highly qualified” under the revised Elementary
and Secondary Education Act, often referred to as the No Child
Left Behind law. That is the highest percentage in the nation.
- The average Wisconsin teacher earned $42,775 in 2002, a 1.3%
increase over the previous year. The national average was $45,930,
a 2.7% increase from 2001-2002. Since the Qualified Economic Offer
law was imposed in 1993, Wisconsin teacher salaries have fallen
from 15th to 23rd in the nation, declining from 103% to 93% of
the national average.
- Wisconsin has some of the best and the brightest teachers in
the country. The typical teacher has 16 years’ experience
and a master’s degree.
The QEO is unfair and destroys the collective bargaining process
- From 1978 to 1993, Wisconsin's collective bargaining law provided
a non-confrontational arbitration process to resolve contract
disputes between teachers and school boards. The 1993 “Qualified
Economic Offer” law changed that process. It allows school
boards to unilaterally impose pay and benefit packages on teachers
provided certain minimal criteria are met.
- If a school board imposes a QEO, its teachers are left with
no legal means to achieve resolution. Teachers cannot petition
to take the contract dispute to arbitration, and they cannot,
by law, strike.
- Because the QEO includes benefits, salaries do not increase
3.8%. Since the QEO law went into effect, Wisconsin teachers have
received an increase in starting pay of 1.9%.
Additional information
Contact Bob Burke at WEAC at 800-362-8034 ext. 254 or by e-mail
at burkeb@weac.org with any
reactions, comments or questions.
Posted March 30, 2004
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